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'Difficult, but not critical' — Ukraine's economy minister reacts to Trump's tariffs

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'Difficult, but not critical' — Ukraine's economy minister reacts to Trump's tariffs
Yuliia Svyrydenko, Ukraine's economy minister, during a panel session at the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Switzerland, on Thursday, Jan. 23, 2025. (Stefan Wermuth/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

The Trump administration's latest tariffs are likely to be "difficult, but not critical" for Ukraine's economy, Economy Minister Yuliia Svyrydenko said on April 3, voicing hope for hammering out more favorable conditions with the U.S.

U.S. President Donald Trump unveiled a sweeping list of "reciprocial tariffs" on April 2, imposing a baseline 10% duty on all countries — including Ukraine — with even higher rates for major trade partners like the EU.

Ukraine's exports to the U.S. in 2024 amounted to $874 million, including $363 million in cast iron and $112 million in pipes, Svyrydenko said on Facebook. The same year, Ukraine imported $3.4 billion worth of U.S. goods.

Ukrainian producers sell over 600 different categories of goods to the U.S, according to the minister.

"Our tariffs on American goods are quite low — the rate on cars is 10%, on coal and oil — 0%," Svyrydenko said.

"Therefore, we now have a chance to agree on different conditions. The American statement clearly indicates such a possibility," she noted, adding that the tariffs will be felt most strongly by small producers.

Last month, the Trump administration imposed 25% tariffs on all steel and aluminum products imported into the U.S., though these commodities and other metals were exempt from reciprocal tariffs.

Steel production is a key sector of Ukraine's economy, the second-largest source of foreign currency after agriculture.

Some 60 countries or trading blocs were hit with additional duties higher than the 10% baseline, including the EU (20%), China (34%), and Taiwan (32%).

Russia, Belarus, and a handful of other countries were exempt from the list, with the White House arguing that the existing sanctions imposed on these nations already "preclude any meaningful trade."

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Martin Fornusek

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Martin Fornusek is a reporter for the Kyiv Independent, specializing in international and regional politics, history, and disinformation. Based in Lviv, Martin often reports on international politics, with a focus on analyzing developments related to Ukraine and Russia. His career in journalism began in 2021 after graduating from Masaryk University in Brno, Czechia, earning a Master's degree in Conflict and Democracy Studies. Martin has been invited to speak on Times Radio, France 24, Czech Television, and Radio Free Europe. He speaks English, Czech, and Ukrainian.

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