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Ukraine strikes Russian oil facility, Buk air defense system overnight, military claims

3 min read
Ukraine strikes Russian oil facility, Buk air defense system overnight, military claims
Purported footage of the Albashneft oil depot in Novominskaya, Krasnodar Krai, Russia, after a Ukrainian drone attack on Feb. 5, 2025. (Andrii Kovalenko/Telelgram)

Ukrainian forces struck a Russian oil facility in Krasnodar Krai and a Buk air defense system in the occupied part of Zaporizhzhia Oblast overnight on Feb. 5, the General Staff of Ukraine's Armed Forces said.

An attack carried out by the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) and the Defense Forces set fire to the Albashneft oil facility in Novominskaya in southwestern Russia, according to the statement.

Earlier the same day, Krasnodar Krai authorities reported a Ukrainian drone attack that started a fire at an unspecified oil depot that allegedly contained a "residual amount" of petroleum product.

The village of Novominskaya lies roughly 250 kilometers (150 miles) from the front line in Ukraine.

"The hit has been confirmed," the General Staff said, describing the facility as a "mini-refinery" involved in the supply of gasoline and diesel fuel for Russian forces in Ukraine.

The extent of damage to the facility is being determined.

The General Staff also reported a successful hit against the Buk system in Zaporizhzhia Oblast, adding that "damage to the target was recorded."

The Kyiv Independent could not verify all the claims.

What is a Buk?

The Buk is a self-propelled, medium-range surface-to-air missile system, first developed by the Soviet Union in the 1970s. In the decades since, the Soviet Union and then Russia developed several upgraded versions.

The latest version — the Buk-M3 — is manufactured by Russia's Almaz-Antey defense company, and can reportedly track and engage up to 36 targets simultaneously.

The Buk is designed to target planes, helicopters, cruise missiles, and drones.

Article image
A BUK M3 air defence system moves along Tverskaya Street before a rehearsal of a military parade in Red Square marking the 75th anniversary of the Victory in WWII on June 17, 2020 in Moscow, Russia (Sefa Karacan/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)

The Buk gained worldwide infamy in 2014 with the downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17.

On July 17 of that year, flight MH17 departed from Amsterdam Schiphol Airport, set to arrive at Kuala Lumpur International Airport around 12 hours later.

Three hours into the flight, Russian proxy forces used a Buk to down the Boeing-777 above Ukraine’s Donetsk Oblast, killing all 283 passengers and 15 crew members on board, among them 196 Dutch citizens.

The latest report of Ukraine striking the Albashneft oil facility comes as Kyiv is ramping up long-range drone strikes against Russian targets in the rear, focusing on oil facilities crucial for supplying the Russian military and feeding Moscow's war chest.

Earlier this week, Ukrainian drone attacks reportedly targeted energy facilities in Russia's Astrakhan and Volgograd oblasts overnight on Feb. 3, causing fires at the Lukoil oil refinery in Volgograd and the Astrakhan Gas Processing Plant.

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Martin Fornusek

Reporter

Martin Fornusek is a reporter for the Kyiv Independent, specializing in international and regional politics, history, and disinformation. Based in Lviv, Martin often reports on international politics, with a focus on analyzing developments related to Ukraine and Russia. His career in journalism began in 2021 after graduating from Masaryk University in Brno, Czechia, earning a Master's degree in Conflict and Democracy Studies. Martin has been invited to speak on Times Radio, France 24, Czech Television, and Radio Free Europe. He speaks English, Czech, and Ukrainian.

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