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'Air terror' — Russia drops record number of aerial guided bombs on Ukraine in October, Defense Ministry says

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'Air terror' — Russia drops record number of aerial guided bombs on Ukraine in October, Defense Ministry says
A Ukrainian military deminer checks an unexploded Russian aerial guided bomb in a field in the Dnipropetrovsk region, on Jan. 30, 2025, amid the Russian invasion of Ukraine. (Roman Pilipey / AFP)

Russia has dropped a record number of aerial guided bombs on Ukraine in October, Ukraine's Defense Ministry said on Nov. 4.

Russia significantly increased its use of guided aerial bombs (KAB) against Ukraine in October, dropping over 5,328 munitions on Ukrainian military positions and cities near the front line.

According to the ministry, this represents the highest number of guided bomb strikes recorded in a month since the beginning of 2025.

In total, during the first ten months of 2025, Russian forces have dropped approximately 40,000 aerial bombs on Ukraine, roughly the same amount that was dropped throughout all of 2024.

"(Russia's) air terror is intensifying," the ministry said.

Guided aerial bombs, while having a shorter range than missiles, are cheaper to produce and are launched from aircraft within Russian territory or Russian-occupied territories, beyond the reach of Ukrainian air defense.

They are nearly impossible to shoot down due to their heavy iron construction and their tendency to approach at extremely fast speeds and from high altitudes, unlike cruise missiles or drones, according to experts.

Russia recently upgraded the weapon, which is believed to have a range of up to 200 kilometers, allowing strikes far beyond the front lines.

Some oblasts are being constantly under guided bombs attacks, such as Donetsk, Dnipropetrovsk, and Zaporizhzhia oblasts.

On Nov. 3 Suspilne Zaporizhzhia reported that a Russian guided bomb stroke a settlement in the oblast.

Dnipro was also reportedly hit on Oct. 30 as the Ukrainian air force announced a guided bomb was headed toward the city.

Russia has upgraded its already devastating glide bombs
Russia has begun using long-range glide bombs, known as KABs, to hit residential areas deep behind the front line. In the last week, Moscow has, for the first time, targeted Mykolaiv, Poltava, and the city of Lozova in Kharkiv Oblast with these weapons. Lozova, located 150 kilometers (93 miles) from the front line, was hit by a UMPB-5R bomb on Oct. 18 that struck a residential neighborhood, injuring five civilians and destroying multiple homes. On Oct. 24, Odesa was reportedly attacked by KABs
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Yuliia Taradiuk

Reporter

Yuliia Taradiuk is a Ukrainian reporter at the Kyiv Independent. She has been working with Lutsk-based misto.media, telling stories of Ukrainian fighters for the "All are gone to the front" project. She has experience as a freelance culture reporter, and a background in urbanism and activism, working for multiple Ukrainian NGOs. Yuliia holds B.A. degree in English language and literature from Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, she studied in Germany and Lithuania.

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