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Study: Over 2,400 children have been deported from Ukraine to Belarus

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Study: Over 2,400 children have been deported from Ukraine to Belarus
Schuman RoundaboutMembers from a U.S.-based nonprofit organization, Avaaz, light candels and lay toys on the ground in the , the center of the EU district in Brussels, Belgium, in protest against the Russian abduction of Ukrainian children on Feb. 24, 2023. (Thierry Monasse/Getty Images)

At least 2,442 children from Ukraine between the ages of six and 17 have been transported to 13 facilities in Belarus following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, according to researchers from Yale School of Public Health’s Humanitarian Research Lab (HRL).

The report released on Nov. 16 said that the movement of children from Russia-occupied parts of Ukraine to Belarus is ultimately coordinated between Russia’s President Vladimir
Putin and Belarus dictator Alexander Lukashenko through the Union State, a supranational entity constituted of Russia and Belarus.

“Russia and Belarus are targeting children for removal from Ukraine, coordinating their transport from occupied Ukraine through Russia to Belarus, and subjecting children to re-education, sometimes including military training,” the Yale HRL researchers said.

Children have been moved from several Ukrainian cities and towns across Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhia oblasts, including: Khartsyzsk, Makiivka, Yenakiieve, Chystiakove, Horlivka, Shakhtarsk, Donetsk, Mariupol, Volnovakha, Ilovaisk, Berdiansk, Yasynuvata, Snizhne, Kirove, Debaltseve, and Lysychansk, according to the report.

At this time, Yale HRL "can't adequately assess how many children have been returned to Ukraine from Belarus, nor assess how many children transported from Ukraine to the locations identified in this report remain in Belarus."

This program of deportation mirrors other instances that the researchers have documented of efforts "to pacify and assimilate the areas of Ukraine which Russia has sought to occupy in contravention of international law," including through mass deportation of civilians, detention and disappearance of perceived opponents, and forcing Ukrainian civilians in occupied territory to acquire Russian passports.

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Olena Goncharova

Special Correspondent

Olena Goncharova is the Special Correspondent for the Kyiv Independent, where she has previously worked as a development manager and Canadian correspondent. She first joined the Kyiv Post, Ukraine's oldest English-language newspaper, as a staff writer in January 2012 and became the newspaper’s Canadian correspondent in June 2018. She is based in Edmonton, Alberta. Olena has a master’s degree in publishing and editing from the Institute of Journalism in Taras Shevchenko National University in Kyiv. Olena was a 2016 Alfred Friendly Press Partners fellow who worked for the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette for six months. The program is administered by the University of Missouri School of Journalism in Columbia.

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Study: Over 2,400 children have been deported from Ukraine to Belarus