Poland

Polish court refuses extradition of Ukrainian suspect to Germany in Nord Stream case

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Polish court refuses extradition of Ukrainian suspect to Germany in Nord Stream case
Police officers escort Volodymyr Z (C) from the courtroom at Warsaw's Regional Court on Oct. 17, 2025. (Wojtek Radwanski/AFP via Getty Images)

Editor's note: This item has been updated with Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk's statement.

A Polish court on Oct. 16 refused to extradite Ukrainian national Volodymyr Z. to Germany, where he is accused of involvement in sabotage of the Nord Stream gas pipelines, Polish broadcaster TVP reported.

Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk said the suspect was released from custody.

"And rightly so. The case is closed," the prime minister added.

The ruling comes amid tensions over the unsolved Nord Stream explosions, which destroyed key pipelines linking Russia and Germany under the Baltic Sea and triggered international accusations.

The 46-year-old suspect was detained in September in east-central Poland.

German authorities accuse him of helping to place explosives on the pipelines as part of a covert operation conducted from a rented sailing yacht that departed from the port of Rostock. The vessel was reportedly acquired through intermediaries using forged German documents.

Poland's refusal follows a similar move by Italy's Supreme Court, which on Oct. 15 overturned the extradition of another Ukrainian national, Serhii Kuznetsov, wanted by Germany on related charges.

Tusk earlier commented on the matter, saying those who built the Nord Stream 2 pipeline "should be ashamed and remain silent," not those accused of sabotaging it.

Tusk said extraditing the suspect would be "against Poland's interests," and he shared Poland's stance with former German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and President Volodymyr Zelensky "many months ago."

Ukraine's Ambassador to Poland Vasyl Bodnar said on Oct. 7 that Kyiv is not interfering in the extradition proceedings. German investigators previously linked the sabotage to a pro-Ukraine group but did not allege direct involvement by the Ukrainian government.

The Nord Stream 2 pipeline, which never became operational, had long been a flashpoint in European energy politics. Even before Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, critics said it deepened Germany's dependence on Russian gas and undermined European energy security.

In 2021, Nord Stream 1 supplied over one-third of Russia's gas exports to Europe. Czech President Petr Pavel later said the pipelines were a "legitimate target" if Kyiv had indeed been behind the attack.

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Tim Zadorozhnyy

Reporter

Tim Zadorozhnyy is a reporter at The Kyiv Independent, covering foreign policy, U.S.-Ukraine relations, and political developments across Europe and Russia. Based in Warsaw, he is pursuing studies in International Relations and European Studies. Tim began his career at a local television channel in Odesa, working there for two years from the start of Russia's full-scale war against Ukraine. After relocating to Warsaw, he spent a year and a half at the Belarusian opposition media outlet NEXTA, initially as a news anchor and later as managing editor.

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