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Russia's arms exports plunge by 47% since full-scale invasion's start, SIPRI reports

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Russia's arms exports plunge by 47% since full-scale invasion's start, SIPRI reports
Russia's President Vladimir Putin visits Uralvagonzavod, the country's main tank factory in the Urals, in Nizhny Tagil, Russia on Feb. 15, 2024. (Alexander Kazakov / POOL / AFP via Getty Images)

Russia's arms exports fell by 47% in 2024 compared to 2022, when Moscow launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine, according to a March report by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI).

The decline is attributed to Russia prioritizing weapons production for its own military, the impact of Western sanctions, and increased pressure from the U.S. and its allies on countries purchasing Russian arms, the report said.

Since 2022, Western sanctions have targeted Russian banks, energy exports, and dual-use goods, further straining Moscow’s arms trade.

Over the past five years, Russian arms exports have dropped by 64%, shrinking the country’s global market share to 7.8%. While Russia supplied arms to 47 countries between 2018 and 2022, that number dropped to 33 in 2024.

Asia and Oceania accounted for 74% of Russian exports, Africa 12%, and Europe 7.4%. India remains Russia’s largest buyer, accounting for 38% of sales, followed by China (17%) and Kazakhstan (11%).

Russia is still set to deliver arms under deals with India, Iran, and Saudi Arabia.

Despite its declining market share, Russia remains one of the world’s top three arms exporters, SIPRI noted. The U.S. continues to lead, controlling 43% of global arms exports.

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Tim Zadorozhnyy

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Tim Zadorozhnyy is the reporter for the Kyiv Independent, specializing in foreign policy, U.S.-Ukraine relations, and political developments across Europe and Russia. He studied International Relations and European Studies at Lazarski University and Coventry University and is now based in Warsaw. Tim began his journalism career in Odesa in 2022, working as a reporter at a local television channel. After relocating to Warsaw, he spent a year and a half with the Belarusian independent media outlet NEXTA, initially as a news anchor and later as managing editor. Tim is fluent in English, Ukrainian, and Russian.

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