Caught between bellicose Russia and an unsteady U.S., Paris is expanding its nuclear arsenal and moving to strengthen European deterrence.
The EU's only nuclear power announced on March 2 that it would increase the number of its warheads from roughly 290 to undisclosed levels — the first such move since 1992.
France is also signalling its new nuclear "forward deterrence" could extend to European allies, while inviting them to joint nuclear exercises.
Francois Heisbourg, a security expert at t