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Iranian drones hit airport in Azerbaijan as Middle East war escalates

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Iranian drones hit airport in Azerbaijan as Middle East war escalates
A photo capturing the national flag of Azerbaijan. (Richard Sharrocks via Getty Images)

Drone attacks from Iranian territory damaged an airport located about 10 kilometers (6 miles) from Iran and injured two civilians as the war in the Middle East escalates, the Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry said on March 5.

One drone hit the terminal building at Nakhchivan International Airport, while another landed near a school in Shakarabad, a village near the airport, at around midday local time, the ministry said.

"This attack against the territory of the Republic of Azerbaijan constitutes a violation of the norms and principles of international law and serves to increase tensions in the region," the Azerbaijani ministry said in its statement released on its website, condemning the attack.

Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev said that he instructed his country's Armed Forces to "prepare and implement appropriate retaliatory measures."

"We will not put up with this groundless act of terror and aggression committed against Azerbaijan," Aliyev said in his post on X.

Azerbaijan said it demands that Iran provide "a clear explanation" regarding the drone strikes, conduct an investigation "within the shortest possible timeframe," and ensure that such attacks do not happen again.

The foreign ministry said it had summoned Iran's ambassador to Azerbaijan, Mojtaba Demirchilou, following the attacks.

The widening of the Iranian war comes less than a week after Israel and the United States launched an attack against Iran on Feb. 28, with U.S. President Donald Trump confirming American involvement.

Iran then launched retaliatory strikes, including on U.S. military bases in the Middle East.

As death tolls rise in the U.S.-Israeli war with Iran, neighboring countries have remained on alert to prevent it from spilling into their territory.

"The Azerbaijani side reserves the right to take appropriate response measures," the Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry said in its statement.

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Asami Terajima

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Asami Terajima is a reporter at the Kyiv Independent covering Ukrainian military affairs and front-line developments. She is the co-author of the weekly War Notes newsletter. She previously worked as a business reporter for the Kyiv Post, focusing on international trade, infrastructure, investment, and energy. Originally from Japan, Terajima moved to Ukraine during childhood and completed her bachelor's degree in Business Administration in the U.S. She is the winner of the Thomson Reuters Foundation's Kurt Schork Award in International Journalism 2023 (Local Reporter category) and the George Weidenfeld Prize, awarded as part of Germany's Axel Springer Prize 2023. She was also featured on the Media Development Foundation's 2023 "25 under 25: Young and Bold" list of emerging media makers in Ukraine. She is among the finalists for the U.K.'s One World Media Award 2026 in the Print category and the French Bayeux Calvados-Normandy award 2025 for war correspondents in the Young Reporter category.

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