The war they play: Russia’s militarization of Ukrainian children

Watch documentary now

Team

Olesia Bida photo

Olesia Bida

War Crimes Investigations Unit Reporter

Olesia Bida is a reporter with the War Crimes Investigations Unit of the Kyiv Independent. She used to work as a journalist at Hromadske, an independent Ukrainian media outlet, where she focused on topics of human rights violations, gender equality, and sensitive topics. Olesia got her Master’s degree in the School of Journalism at the Ukrainian Catholic University.

Articles

Russia is preparing Ukrainian children from occupied territories to fight in its war

by Olesia Bida
High-ranking Russian officers are running military training programs for Ukrainian children from occupied territories and overseeing a system of youth militarization, an investigation by the Kyiv Independent has found. The programs are organized by the Warrior Center for Military and Patriotic Education — a network created in 2022 by direct order of Vladimir Putin. An investigation by the Kyiv Independent's War Crimes Unit revealed that Ukrainian teenagers from occupied parts of Kherson, Zapor

Investigation: After occupying their land, Russia trains Ukrainian children for a lifetime of war

by Olesia Bida
Editor's note: Some names including Oksana's have been changed for security reasons. Oksana was just 14 when Russia occupied her village, and only 16 when Russian forces began training and indoctrinating her to fight against Ukraine. At a camp outside Moscow, what was sold as a short vacation was in fact three weeks of intensive military training. "Sometimes I fainted," she said. "They gave me smelling salts, I got up and kept running with the gun. "My mom didn’t believe me until I sent her
People wait for a transfer on a pontoon in a flooded area in Afanasiivka, Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine on June 12, 2023

As ‘negotiations’ weigh Ukraine’s land, the lives lost under Russian occupation are forgotten

by Olesia Bida
For Viktoriia Hrinienkova, life came to a standstill in June 2023. Three of her family members — her mother, father, and grandmother — died in their own home in Hola Prystan, a Ukrainian town in the Russian-occupied part of Kherson Oblast. They were killed in the aftermath of Russia’s destruction of the Kakhovka Hydroelectric Power Plant’s dam. The Russian forces controlling the plant blew up its engine room from the inside on June 6, 2023. The dam’s destruction caused severe flooding across do

Ukrainian women shared their accounts of rape by Russian forces. We found their assailants

Editor’s Note: This story was produced in collaboration with the Organized Crime and Corruption and Reporting Project (OCCRP) and is published by both organizations. The story is based on the Kyiv Independent’s latest investigative documentary, “He Came Back.” The day after Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Maryna discovered she was expecting a boy. Fearing it might be the last time she would be able to get to a hospital, she queued for hours at checkpoints to attend the ultra

Journalists identify 2 Russian soldiers who committed sexual violence during occupation

by Olesia Bida
The Kyiv Independent's journalists have identified two Russian soldiers who were involved in the rape of two women during the occupation of Kyiv and Kherson oblasts in March 2022. The findings have served as the basis for the Kyiv Independent's documentary about Russian sexual violence in occupied parts of Ukraine – He Came Back – available in English and Ukrainian. The Kyiv Independent confirmed that Mykola Senenko, a soldier with the 109th Motorized Rifle Regiment, raped a woman in Krasnivka

Stolen generation. Russia systematically abducts children from Ukraine, gives them to Russian families

by Olesia Bida
Editor's Note: The story is based on the documentary Uprooted, published by the Kyiv Independent's War Crimes Investigation Unit. Russia is systematically deporting Ukrainian children from the occupied part of Ukraine against their will – which constitutes genocide according to one of the five definitions given in the United Nations' Genocide Convention. Once in Russia, Ukrainian children are held incommunicado, brainwashed with pro-Russian propaganda, and adopted by Russian families – even th