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EU delivers 80% of promised shells to Ukraine, chief diplomat says

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EU delivers 80% of promised shells to Ukraine, chief diplomat says
EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas is talking to the media at the EU Council headquarters on Dec. 16, 2024, in Brussels, Belgium. (Thierry Monasse/Getty Images)

The European Union has fulfilled 80% of its plan to supply Ukraine with 2 million artillery shells, EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas told the European Parliament on Sept. 9.

"We aim for 100% by October," Kallas said. "This is all so that Ukraine can defend itself, can defend its civilians, and push back the aggression."

The joint initiative, first proposed by Kallas, is part of wider EU efforts to sustain Ukraine's defense against Russia's invasion. When Kallas last reported on April 3, the EU had secured only around half of the needed amount from member states.

The ammunition plan is tied to a broader 40-billion-euro ($45.6 billion) defense fund for Ukraine, though the larger proposal has yet to win full consensus among EU leaders.

According to Kallas, since February 2022, EU members have provided Ukraine with nearly 169 billion euros ($200 billion) in overall aid, including more than 63 billion euros ($74 billion) in military support.

"Ukraine's bravery, backed up by international support, has already prevented Russia from achieving its military goals. But it is not enough," she said. "The only option we have is to: pile more pressure on Russia; provide more support to Ukraine; and prepare for the day after."

Ukraine has also received 1 million large-caliber rounds this year through a separate Czech-led initiative, Czech Prime Minister Petr Fiala said on Aug. 13. Czech opposition leaders have threatened to suspend the effort if they win parliamentary elections in October.

NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte said on Aug. 27 that Europe now produces six times more artillery shells annually than two years ago, showing a quick growth of its defense industry.

The Financial Times reported earlier that European defense firms are scaling up three times faster than before Russia's full-scale invasion.

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Tim Zadorozhnyy

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Tim Zadorozhnyy is a reporter at The Kyiv Independent, covering foreign policy, U.S.-Ukraine relations, and political developments across Europe and Russia. Based in Warsaw, he is pursuing studies in International Relations and European Studies. Tim began his career at a local television channel in Odesa, working there for two years from the start of Russia's full-scale war against Ukraine. After relocating to Warsaw, he spent a year and a half at the Belarusian opposition media outlet NEXTA, initially as a news anchor and later as managing editor.

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