The war they play: Russia’s militarization of Ukrainian children

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Oleg Sukhov

Reporter

Oleg Sukhov is a reporter at the Kyiv Independent. He is a former editor and reporter at the Moscow Times. He has a master's degree in history from the Moscow State University. He moved to Ukraine in 2014 due to the crackdown on independent media in Russia and covered war, corruption, reforms and law enforcement for the Kyiv Post.

Articles

Trump's two wars: Why diplomacy worked in Gaza but not in Ukraine

by Oleg Sukhov
U.S. President Donald Trump's success in brokering the Oct. 9 ceasefire deal between Israel and Hamas has been praised worldwide. What seems to be a diplomatic victory in the Middle East stands in sharp contrast with Trump's failure to negotiate a ceasefire in Eastern Europe. One reason for the difference is objective. Trump has far more leverage over Israel than over Russia, while Hamas has been weakened so much that it had no choice but to agree to a ceasefire. Another reason, experts say,

Russia-Ukraine peace talks are dead, for now. But were they ever alive?

by Oleg Sukhov
As U.S. President Donald Trump dreams of receiving the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize, his track record as a peacemaker in the world's largest ongoing war remains questionable. Despite high-profile meetings and Trump's flamboyant rhetoric, progress in peace talks between Russia and Ukraine has been scarce. Trump has been increasingly frustrated with Russia's refusal to stop the war, and his rhetoric has shifted in Ukraine's favor after being kind to Russian President Vladimir Putin for months. In an

Russia's digital Iron Curtain descends as Kremlin chokes remaining internet freedoms

by Oleg Sukhov
Three and a half years into its all-out war against Ukraine, the Kremlin is waging a parallel battle at home — this time against internet freedom. The Russian authorities are tightening their digital grip and rolling out sweeping new measures to keep people online in check. Russian authorities' efforts to block calls via the Telegram and WhatsApp messengers have been going hand in hand with the creation of a Kremlin-controlled "national messenger" called Max, intended to replace foreign equiva

Ukraine's Security Service and top anti-corruption agency are openly fighting. Both say only Russia can win

Ukraine's Security Service (SBU) and the country's top anti-corruption agency are entangled in an escalating confrontation involving raids and arrests. The conflict is seen as part of a broader struggle between the President's Office and the National Anti-Corruption Bureau (NABU), which says the authorities are trying to eliminate its independence. The SBU, which is seen as loyal to the President's Office, has arrested NABU employees, accusing them of having ties to Russia, and portrayed the c

State grid boss ousted amid board-government rift

The supervisory board of Ukraine’s state-owned energy grid operator Ukrenergo has fired the company's CEO, Vitaly Zaichenko, and three members of the management board. Zaichenko confirmed his dismissal in a comment for the Kyiv Independent on Sept. 26. The firing comes amid a conflict between the government and Ukrenergo's supervisory board, including its foreign members. Zaichenko is seen as close to the government, which has put him at odds with some board members, according to the Kyiv Inde

Ukrainian, European leaders push Trump to change tone on Russia. Will actions follow?

by Oleg Sukhov
U.S. President Donald Trump's statements and public posts following his latest meeting with Volodymyr Zelensky have been… different. Kyiv can "fight and win all of Ukraine back in its original form," Trump wrote on Sept. 23, followed by a post by the White House with the president’s quote — “(Zelensky) a brave man, and he's putting up one hell of a fight.” Trump added that Russia is a "paper tiger" with a crumbling economy unable to win the war against Ukraine. He also said that NATO countries
U.S. President Donald Trump (L) greets Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev (R) in Washington, D.C., U.S. on Aug. 8, 2025.

As Russian influence wanes in South Caucasus, Azerbaijan emerges as regional hegemon

by Oleg Sukhov
As Russia is obsessed with conquering Ukraine, there is one region that is rapidly slipping out of its grip: the South Caucasus. Russia's influence in the region is decreasing, while Azerbaijan and its main ally, Turkey, are emerging as new regional leaders. "Russia's ability to be a hegemon has been weakened, and its influence continues to wane (in the region)," John DiPirro, a senior fellow at the Central Asia-Caucasus Institute, told the Kyiv Independent. "Russia has left a void that Azerba

Fears of Russian hit campaign grow as another nationalist politician is murdered in Ukraine

by Oleg Sukhov
The Aug. 30 murder of ex-Speaker and current lawmaker Andriy Parubiy was the latest in a string of killings and assassination attempts targeting Ukrainian nationalists and activists of pro-Western revolutions. While the perpetrators of the attacks have been detained, the question of who ordered the assassinations remains unsolved. Evidence has been mounting that Russia could be behind at least some of the attacks. Kremlin propaganda has consistently demonized Ukrainian nationalists and pro-Eur

Deadlines, delusions, and ballistic missiles: Trump's theater of peace talks with Putin

by Oleg Sukhov
The U.S. and European leaders are continuing to discuss security guarantees for Ukraine, claiming that a breakthrough has been made in peace talks. At the same time, Russia has been storming the front in Ukraine's east and bombarded Kyiv with ballistic missiles on Aug. 28, killing at least 23 people and damaging the EU delegation headquarters. Experts agree that the so-called peace talks are a farce, with no party expecting any meaningful results. The core issue appears to be that both U.S. P
Trump (R) walks with Zelensky (L) the White House in Washington, D.C., on Aug. 18, 2025.

Security guarantees for Ukraine explained: What's on the table and what's realistic?

by Oleg Sukhov, Andrea Januta
As peace talks to end the war in Ukraine gather speed toward a potential trilateral meeting between the U.S., Ukraine, and Russia, the question of what kind of security guarantees Kyiv might receive continues to loom over the flurry of diplomatic meetings. After President Volodymyr Zelensky's Aug. 18 appearance at the White House, European leaders are now expected to draft a skeleton proposal for security guarantees over the next week, according to Kyiv Independent sources. The proposal will ex
U.S. President Trump (L) greets President Zelensky (R) at the White House in Washington, D.C., on Aug. 18, 2025.

Warm words, thin results: White House meeting lifts Ukraine, but tough road ahead

When President Volodymyr Zelensky joined U.S. President Donald Trump at the White House on Aug. 18, the positive mood between the leaders stood in stark contrast to their disastrous encounter in February in the same spot. This shift alone was seen as a victory for Ukraine — offering many of its citizens and allies relief, though the meeting itself was largely inconclusive and failed to secure concrete decisions on the security guarantees and the ceasefire that Ukraine has pushed for. "I think
President Volodymyr Zelensky in Berlin, Germany, on Aug. 13, 2025.

As Zelensky, Trump prepare to talk about peace, most Russian demands are non-starters for Ukraine

Russian President Vladimir Putin has laid out a number of demands that he would require to stop his country's war against Ukraine. Most of these demands are non-starters for Ukraine, analysts say. Russia has demanded a full Ukrainian withdrawal from Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts, de jure recognition of the occupied territories as Russian, a special status for the Russian-backed church and the Russian language in Ukraine, Kyiv's demilitarization, and a ban on Kyiv's NATO membership. In exchange,