
John E. Herbst: How Kazakhstan could shift Putin’s calculus on Ukraine
Editor's Note: This op-ed was published by Atlantic Council. It is republished here with permission.
Thirty years ago, the Soviet Union collapsed in a largely bloodless way. But events in recent years have proved that bloodlessness to be only temporary. Russia’s war against Ukraine—with fourteen thousand Ukrainian fatalities thus far (and more in the offing if Moscow sends an invasion force of one hundred thousand into the country)—is the major proof. Its brief 2008 conflict in Georgia, meanwhi