Author
Alexandra Brzozowski
Alexandra Brzozowski is a Brussels-based correspondent covering the EU and NATO. She focuses on Europe’s foreign and security policy and the bloc's enlargement. She has reported extensively from across Europe’s neighbourhood and its borderlands for a range of international outlets, including serving as Euractiv’s chief diplomatic correspondent.
Articles

As reparations loan talks stall, EU proposes 90 billion euro grant to cover Ukraine's financing needs
Based on International Monetary Fund (IMF) estimates, the EU expects that if the Russia-Ukraine war ends in 2026, Kyiv will face a financial gap of 135.7 billion euros ($157 billion) in the 2026-2027 period.

As Ukraine reparation loan talks drag on, EU provides billions to cover Kyiv's financial needs
BRUSSELS, Belgium - The European Commission on Wednesday delivered another tranche of short-term financial relief to Kyiv as talks over a much larger reparations loan based on frozen Russian assets remain mired in political deadlock.
The European Commission on Nov. 13 announced that Ukraine received 5.9 billion euros from existing European initiatives. Similarly, the European Investment Bank on the same day announced over 200 million euros in new grants to support critical infrastructure, inclu

EU ministers to meet in Lviv to discuss Ukraine's integration progress, sources say
The gathering aims to demonstrate political support for Ukraine's EU aspirations as Kyiv faces opposition from Hungary, which has the power to block any future steps in the accession process.

Zelensky rejects ‘second-tier’ EU status, urges swift accession talks
BRUSSELS, Belgium — President Volodymyr Zelensky stated that Ukraine will not accept a second-tier status in the European Union and must be treated as a full member of the bloc once it is invited.
"If we speak about the EU membership, it has to be fully fledged (…) you cannot be semi-or demi-member of the European Union," Zelensky said in a virtual address at an Euronews enlargement summit, speaking from near wartorn Pokrovsk.
"It seems to me that it is very important that we have at the same

EU to praise Ukraine's 'remarkable commitment' to membership bid but warn of backsliding on anti-corruption in key report
BRUSSELS, Belgium — Ukraine has shown "remarkable commitment" to its bid for EU membership despite Russia's full-scale war, but must urgently reverse negative trends in the fight against corruption and step up rule of law reforms, the European Commission is expected to say in its draft enlargement report, seen by the Kyiv Independent.
"Despite the very difficult circumstances the country finds itself in on account of Russia's war of aggression, Ukraine continued to demonstrate remarkable commit

EU Commission pushes for progress on Ukraine’s accession despite Hungary’s block
BRUSSELS, Belgium — The European Commission is pushing to maintain momentum in Ukraine's EU accession bid despite political resistance from Hungary, EU Enlargement Commissioner Marta Kos said.
"The main issue now is that we need strong support also in the EU member states," Kos told a group of reporters, including the Kyiv Independent, ahead of the release of the EU annual review of the progress of candidate countries in their accession process set for Nov. 4.
According to Ukrainian and Europe

EU leaders delay Ukraine loan using Russian assets as Belgium stalls effort
BRUSSELS, Belgium — At a fraught EU summit on funding for Kyiv, leaders asked the European Commission to draw up legal options for a reparations loan backed by Russia's frozen assets, with a final proposal expected by the end of the year.
The news follows weeks of political debate over how the reparations loan — which could eventually end up lending up to 140 billion euros to Ukraine, backed by Russian frozen central bank assets — could become a reality.
The lack of a breakthrough now pushes

As Zelensky set to land in Brussels, EU rushes to offset Trump's pressure on Ukraine
BRUSSELS, Belgium — On short notice, the upcoming EU Council meeting is set to become a scramble to contain and counter U.S. President Donald Trump's renewed pressure on Ukraine.
Since the start of the week, European diplomats have been searching for a coordinated response to Trump's revived messaging that echoes Vladimir Putin's demand for Ukraine to capitulate and hand over territory in Donbas, eastern Ukraine.
EU leaders, meeting in Brussels on Oct. 23, are expected to weigh in on a wide ra

EU mulls hitting Russia where it hurts — its shadow fleet
LUXEMBOURG, Luxembourg — The EU is preparing to strengthen its authority to board and inspect tankers linked to Russia's so-called shadow fleet and is negotiating with some of the flag and coastal states to take measures, according to a draft proposal by the EU's diplomatic service (EEAS), seen by Kyiv Independent.
Moscow's covert network of tankers, which operate under false flags, obscure ownership, and often nonexistent insurance, deliberately sail in legal grey zones of international waters

EU left in the dark about Trump-Putin meeting within its borders, questions its point
BRUSSELS, Belgium — A general sense of skepticism prevails among European officials and diplomats over U.S. President Donald Trump's announcement of planned Ukraine peace talks with Russian leader Vladimir Putin in Hungary.
"We can only commend all efforts leading to a ceasefire and long-lasting peace in Ukraine," a EU official, speaking on conditions of anonymity, told the Kyiv Independent.
An EU diplomat noted that Washington appeared eager to capitalize on recent diplomatic moves in the Mid

Don’t call it ‘drone wall’ — how Europe wrangles over proposals to protect its skies
BRUSSELS, Belgium – As the European Commission unveils its new Defense Readiness Roadmap on Oct. 16, one key of cornerstone proposals — the “European Drone Defense Initiative” — is likely to turn into a political battleground of its own.
Initially conceived as a “drone wall” to shield Europe’s eastern flank after the recent Russian drone incursions exposing glaring vulnerabilities in Europe’s defenses, the plan has since broadened in both scope and ambition, aiming to protect the entire contine

Europe split on 'drone wall' project, plan to battle Russia’s attacks remains elusive
The European Commission's plan of creating a "drone wall" on the union's eastern border has met a tough reality in Copenhagen — opposition from EU member states without a border with Russia.
"Leaders broadly supported initial flagship projects that will strengthen Europe's security, including the European Drone Wall and the Eastern Flank Watch," European Council President António Costa said at a press conference after the informal EU Council meeting in Denmark.
Yet, member states were not conv

Finnish president on the 'golf clubs' Trump can use against Russia
HELSINKI, Finland — Finland's President Alexander Stubb says he believes Donald Trump is shifting from persuasion to pressure in his effort to end the war in Ukraine.
"(U.S.) President Trump is working, if not around the clock, at least every day, trying to end the war," Stubb told a group of European media outlets, including the Kyiv Independent, at his residence in Helsinki.
"Having seen that carrots rarely work with the Russians, he has moved to the stick stage — and now it's just a questio

Europe's 'Coalition of the Willing' plan for Ukraine is already unravelling
Europe's "Coalition of the Willing" summit on Sept. 4 struggled to gain Washington's support for its proposed plan to end Russia's war in Ukraine, and doubts remain over whether or not it can be implemented, European and Ukrainian officials have told the Kyiv Independent.
After the Paris summit, French President Emmanuel Macron said that 26 countries are ready to send troops or contribute other support as part of guarantees, but only after a ceasefire.
Macron also said that if Russia failed to

Europe is struggling to show US it’s ready to provide security guarantees alone
BRUSSELS — As the so-called Coalition of the Willing gathers in Paris on Sept. 4, European leaders are expected to hear from Washington what role the U.S. is prepared to play in providing security guarantees for Kyiv.
For months, American officials have repeated that Europe must shoulder the bulk of the burden. Now, with a European blueprint nearly finalized at the technical level, officials in Paris say the plans are ready for use — provided Washington offers a backstop.
“We are willing and a



