crimea: the war before the war

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Miro Sedlak photo

Miro Sedlak

Miro Sedlak is a senior energy sector executive, a security and defense studies doctoral candidate at the Armed Forces Academy of General M.R. Stefanik, Slovakia, and an Associate Research Fellow at the Institute for Central Europe.

Articles

 Darnytska combined heat and power plant damaged by Russian airstrikes in Kyiv, Ukraine, on Feb. 4, 2026.

Europe's centralized grid remains its vulnerability

by Miro Sedlak
Ukraine has now survived four winters of systematic Russian strikes on its energy infrastructure. This past winter was especially challenging. The United Nations documented near-daily strikes on energy infrastructure across 17 regions in January alone. In Kyiv, repeated attacks on two combined heat and power plants cut central heating to nearly 6,000 residential buildings each time. All 15 of Ukraine's thermal power plants have now been damaged or destroyed. Yet Ukraine managed to adapt — and